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<?php
/**
* CFileHelper class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CFileHelper provides a set of helper methods for common file system operations.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @package system.utils
* @since 1.0
*/
class CFileHelper
{
/**
* Returns the extension name of a file path.
* For example, the path "path/to/something.php" would return "php".
* @param string $path the file path
* @return string the extension name without the dot character.
* @since 1.1.2
*/
public static function getExtension($path)
{
return pathinfo($path,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
}
/**
* Copies a directory recursively as another.
* If the destination directory does not exist, it will be created recursively.
* @param string $src the source directory
* @param string $dst the destination directory
* @param array $options options for directory copy. Valid options are:
* <ul>
* <li>fileTypes: array, list of file name suffix (without dot). Only files with these suffixes will be copied.</li>
* <li>exclude: array, list of directory and file exclusions. Each exclusion can be either a name or a path.
* If a file or directory name or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example, an exclusion of
* '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude
* file or directory '$src/a/b'. Note, that '/' should be used as separator regardless of the value of the DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR constant.
* </li>
* <li>level: integer, recursion depth, default=-1.
* Level -1 means copying all directories and files under the directory;
* Level 0 means copying only the files DIRECTLY under the directory;
* level N means copying those directories that are within N levels.
* </li>
* <li>newDirMode - the permission to be set for newly copied directories (defaults to 0777);</li>
* <li>newFileMode - the permission to be set for newly copied files (defaults to the current environment setting).</li>
* </ul>
*/
public static function copyDirectory($src,$dst,$options=array())
{
$fileTypes=array();
$exclude=array();
$level=-1;
extract($options);
if(!is_dir($dst))
self::createDirectory($dst,isset($options['newDirMode'])?$options['newDirMode']:null,true);
self::copyDirectoryRecursive($src,$dst,'',$fileTypes,$exclude,$level,$options);
}
/**
* Removes a directory recursively.
* @param string $directory to be deleted recursively.
* @param array $options for the directory removal. Valid options are:
* <ul>
* <li>traverseSymlinks: boolean, whether symlinks to the directories should be traversed too.
* Defaults to `false`, meaning that the content of the symlinked directory would not be deleted.
* Only symlink would be removed in that default case.</li>
* </ul>
* Note, options parameter is available since 1.1.16
* @since 1.1.14
*/
public static function removeDirectory($directory,$options=array())
{
if(!isset($options['traverseSymlinks']))
$options['traverseSymlinks']=false;
$items=glob($directory.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'{,.}*',GLOB_MARK | GLOB_BRACE);
foreach($items as $item)
{
if(basename($item)=='.' || basename($item)=='..')
continue;
if(substr($item,-1)==DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)
{
if(!$options['traverseSymlinks'] && is_link(rtrim($item,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)))
unlink(rtrim($item,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR));
else
self::removeDirectory($item,$options);
}
else
unlink($item);
}
if(is_dir($directory=rtrim($directory,'\\/')))
{
if(is_link($directory))
unlink($directory);
else
rmdir($directory);
}
}
/**
* Returns the files found under the specified directory and subdirectories.
* @param string $dir the directory under which the files will be looked for
* @param array $options options for file searching. Valid options are:
* <ul>
* <li>fileTypes: array, list of file name suffix (without dot). Only files with these suffixes will be returned.</li>
* <li>exclude: array, list of directory and file exclusions. Each exclusion can be either a name or a path.
* If a file or directory name or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example, an exclusion of
* '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude
* file or directory '$src/a/b'. Note, that '/' should be used as separator regardless of the value of the DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR constant.
* </li>
* <li>level: integer, recursion depth, default=-1.
* Level -1 means searching for all directories and files under the directory;
* Level 0 means searching for only the files DIRECTLY under the directory;
* level N means searching for those directories that are within N levels.
* </li>
* <li>absolutePaths: boolean, whether to return absolute paths or relative ones, defaults to true.</li>
* </ul>
* @return array files found under the directory. The file list is sorted.
*/
public static function findFiles($dir,$options=array())
{
$fileTypes=array();
$exclude=array();
$level=-1;
$absolutePaths=true;
extract($options);
$list=self::findFilesRecursive($dir,'',$fileTypes,$exclude,$level,$absolutePaths);
sort($list);
return $list;
}
/**
* Copies a directory.
* This method is mainly used by {@link copyDirectory}.
* @param string $src the source directory
* @param string $dst the destination directory
* @param string $base the path relative to the original source directory
* @param array $fileTypes list of file name suffix (without dot). Only files with these suffixes will be copied.
* @param array $exclude list of directory and file exclusions. Each exclusion can be either a name or a path.
* If a file or directory name or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example, an exclusion of
* '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude
* file or directory '$src/a/b'. Note, that '/' should be used as separator regardless of the value of the DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR constant.
* @param integer $level recursion depth. It defaults to -1.
* Level -1 means copying all directories and files under the directory;
* Level 0 means copying only the files DIRECTLY under the directory;
* level N means copying those directories that are within N levels.
* @param array $options additional options. The following options are supported:
* newDirMode - the permission to be set for newly copied directories (defaults to 0777);
* newFileMode - the permission to be set for newly copied files (defaults to the current environment setting).
*/
protected static function copyDirectoryRecursive($src,$dst,$base,$fileTypes,$exclude,$level,$options)
{
if(!is_dir($dst))
self::createDirectory($dst,isset($options['newDirMode'])?$options['newDirMode']:null,false);
$folder=opendir($src);
if($folder===false)
throw new Exception('Unable to open directory: ' . $src);
while(($file=readdir($folder))!==false)
{
if($file==='.' || $file==='..')
continue;
$path=$src.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file;
$isFile=is_file($path);
if(self::validatePath($base,$file,$isFile,$fileTypes,$exclude))
{
if($isFile)
{
copy($path,$dst.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file);
if(isset($options['newFileMode']))
@chmod($dst.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file,$options['newFileMode']);
}
elseif($level)
self::copyDirectoryRecursive($path,$dst.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file,$base.'/'.$file,$fileTypes,$exclude,$level-1,$options);
}
}
closedir($folder);
}
/**
* Returns the files found under the specified directory and subdirectories.
* This method is mainly used by {@link findFiles}.
* @param string $dir the source directory
* @param string $base the path relative to the original source directory
* @param array $fileTypes list of file name suffix (without dot). Only files with these suffixes will be returned.
* @param array $exclude list of directory and file exclusions. Each exclusion can be either a name or a path.
* If a file or directory name or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example, an exclusion of
* '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude
* file or directory '$src/a/b'. Note, that '/' should be used as separator regardless of the value of the DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR constant.
* @param integer $level recursion depth. It defaults to -1.
* Level -1 means searching for all directories and files under the directory;
* Level 0 means searching for only the files DIRECTLY under the directory;
* level N means searching for those directories that are within N levels.
* @param boolean $absolutePaths whether to return absolute paths or relative ones
* @return array files found under the directory.
*/
protected static function findFilesRecursive($dir,$base,$fileTypes,$exclude,$level,$absolutePaths)
{
$list=array();
$handle=opendir($dir.$base);
if($handle===false)
throw new Exception('Unable to open directory: ' . $dir);
while(($file=readdir($handle))!==false)
{
if($file==='.' || $file==='..')
continue;
$path=substr($base.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file,1);
$fullPath=$dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$path;
$isFile=is_file($fullPath);
if(self::validatePath($base,$file,$isFile,$fileTypes,$exclude))
{
if($isFile)
$list[]=$absolutePaths?$fullPath:$path;
elseif($level)
$list=array_merge($list,self::findFilesRecursive($dir,$base.'/'.$file,$fileTypes,$exclude,$level-1,$absolutePaths));
}
}
closedir($handle);
return $list;
}
/**
* Validates a file or directory.
* @param string $base the path relative to the original source directory
* @param string $file the file or directory name
* @param boolean $isFile whether this is a file
* @param array $fileTypes list of valid file name suffixes (without dot).
* @param array $exclude list of directory and file exclusions. Each exclusion can be either a name or a path.
* If a file or directory name or path matches the exclusion, false will be returned. For example, an exclusion of
* '.svn' will return false for all files and directories whose name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will return false for
* file or directory '$src/a/b'. Note, that '/' should be used as separator regardless of the value of the DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR constant.
* @return boolean whether the file or directory is valid
*/
protected static function validatePath($base,$file,$isFile,$fileTypes,$exclude)
{
foreach($exclude as $e)
{
if($file===$e || strpos($base.'/'.$file,$e)===0)
return false;
}
if(!$isFile || empty($fileTypes))
return true;
if(($type=self::getExtension($file))!=='')
return in_array($type,$fileTypes);
else
return false;
}
/**
* Determines the MIME type of the specified file.
* This method will attempt the following approaches in order:
* <ol>
* <li>finfo</li>
* <li>mime_content_type</li>
* <li>{@link getMimeTypeByExtension}, when $checkExtension is set true.</li>
* </ol>
* @param string $file the file name.
* @param string $magicFile name of a magic database file, usually something like /path/to/magic.mime.
* This will be passed as the second parameter to {@link http://php.net/manual/en/function.finfo-open.php finfo_open}.
* Magic file format described in {@link http://linux.die.net/man/5/magic man 5 magic}, note that this file does not
* contain a standard PHP array as you might suppose. Specified magic file will be used only when fileinfo
* PHP extension is available. This parameter has been available since version 1.1.3.
* @param boolean $checkExtension whether to check the file extension in case the MIME type cannot be determined
* based on finfo and mime_content_type. Defaults to true. This parameter has been available since version 1.1.4.
* @return string the MIME type. Null is returned if the MIME type cannot be determined.
*/
public static function getMimeType($file,$magicFile=null,$checkExtension=true)
{
if(function_exists('finfo_open'))
{
$options=defined('FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE') ? FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE : FILEINFO_MIME;
$info=$magicFile===null ? finfo_open($options) : finfo_open($options,$magicFile);
if($info && ($result=finfo_file($info,$file))!==false)
return $result;
}
if(function_exists('mime_content_type') && ($result=mime_content_type($file))!==false)
return $result;
return $checkExtension ? self::getMimeTypeByExtension($file) : null;
}
/**
* Determines the MIME type based on the extension name of the specified file.
* This method will use a local map between extension name and MIME type.
* @param string $file the file name.
* @param string $magicFile the path of the file that contains all available MIME type information.
* If this is not set, the default 'system.utils.mimeTypes' file will be used.
* This parameter has been available since version 1.1.3.
* @return string the MIME type. Null is returned if the MIME type cannot be determined.
*/
public static function getMimeTypeByExtension($file,$magicFile=null)
{
static $extensions,$customExtensions=array();
if($magicFile===null && $extensions===null)
$extensions=require(Yii::getPathOfAlias('system.utils.mimeTypes').'.php');
elseif($magicFile!==null && !isset($customExtensions[$magicFile]))
$customExtensions[$magicFile]=require($magicFile);
if(($ext=self::getExtension($file))!=='')
{
$ext=strtolower($ext);
if($magicFile===null && isset($extensions[$ext]))
return $extensions[$ext];
elseif($magicFile!==null && isset($customExtensions[$magicFile][$ext]))
return $customExtensions[$magicFile][$ext];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Determines the file extension name based on its MIME type.
* This method will use a local map between MIME type and extension name.
* @param string $file the file name.
* @param string $magicFile the path of the file that contains all available extension information.
* If this is not set, the default 'system.utils.fileExtensions' file will be used.
* This parameter has been available since version 1.1.16.
* @return string extension name. Null is returned if the extension cannot be determined.
*/
public static function getExtensionByMimeType($file,$magicFile=null)
{
static $mimeTypes,$customMimeTypes=array();
if($magicFile===null && $mimeTypes===null)
$mimeTypes=require(Yii::getPathOfAlias('system.utils.fileExtensions').'.php');
elseif($magicFile!==null && !isset($customMimeTypes[$magicFile]))
$customMimeTypes[$magicFile]=require($magicFile);
if(($mime=self::getMimeType($file))!==null)
{
$mime=strtolower($mime);
if($magicFile===null && isset($mimeTypes[$mime]))
return $mimeTypes[$mime];
elseif($magicFile!==null && isset($customMimeTypes[$magicFile][$mime]))
return $customMimeTypes[$magicFile][$mime];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Shared environment safe version of mkdir. Supports recursive creation.
* For avoidance of umask side-effects chmod is used.
*
* @param string $dst path to be created
* @param integer $mode the permission to be set for newly created directories, if not set - 0777 will be used
* @param boolean $recursive whether to create directory structure recursive if parent dirs do not exist
* @return boolean result of mkdir
* @see mkdir
*/
public static function createDirectory($dst,$mode=null,$recursive=false)
{
if($mode===null)
$mode=0777;
$prevDir=dirname($dst);
if($recursive && !is_dir($dst) && !is_dir($prevDir))
self::createDirectory(dirname($dst),$mode,true);
$res=mkdir($dst, $mode);
@chmod($dst,$mode);
return $res;
}
}